Hiroshima History Trail
The Real Samurai › Stories

侍の逸話 · SAMURAI STORIES, HONESTLY TOLD

The stories behind the swords.

Short, true (and sometimes gloriously untrue) tales of the samurai — each one tagged so you know what's record and what's legend. Hiroshima is famous for one chapter of its past. These are the other seven hundred years.

Three that are too good to leave out

A documented surprise and two legends worth their salt — tagged, as always, so you know which is which.

The African Samurai

A man named Yasuke, who arrived from abroad, entered the service of the warlord Oda Nobunaga and appears in the records of the day — a foreign-born retainer in 16th-century Japan.

◆ Documented

Salt to the Enemy

One warlord is said to have sent salt to his great rival when an embargo left the rival's people without it — fight him on the battlefield, not by starving civilians. A beloved tale; the records are thinner than the telling.

◇ Told for centuries

The One-Eyed Dragon

A famous lord, blind in one eye, is remembered by a story that he removed the ruined eye himself so an enemy could never grab it. Whether it happened or not, the nickname stuck for life.

◇ Told for centuries
◆ Documented ◇ Told for centuries

We separate the record from the good story. The tag tells you which is which.

African samurai · Yasuke true story

Yasuke: The African Samurai Who Served Oda Nobunaga

One of Oda Nobunaga's retainers stood out for a reason no swordsmanship could explain: he had arrived from Africa.

◆ Documented Read →

Battle of Miyajima · Itsukushima 1555

The Battle of Itsukushima: A Samurai Night Attack on a World Heritage Island

One of Japan's most famous night attacks was fought on an island so sacred it is now a World Heritage Site.

◆ Documented Read →

Three arrows story · Mori Motonari

The Three Arrows: Japan's Famous Lesson in Unity (and Why It May Be a Legend)

A dying warlord, three sons, three arrows — Japan's most quoted lesson in unity may not have happened the way it is told.

◇ Told for centuries Read →

Samurai helmet shapes · kawari-kabuto

Rabbit Ears and Giant Crescents: The Wild Helmets Samurai Actually Wore

Some samurai went into battle wearing helmets shaped like rabbit ears, giant seashells, or a sweep of golden hair.

◆ Documented Read →

One-eyed samurai · Date Masamune

The One-Eyed Dragon: Date Masamune and the Eye He Is Said to Have Removed

He lost an eye to childhood illness, earned the name 'One-Eyed Dragon,' and — the story goes — once removed the ruined eye himself.

◆◇ Part record, part legend Read →

Enemy in salt meaning · Kenshin Shingen

Send Salt to Your Enemy: The Samurai Story Behind a Japanese Idiom

Two bitter rivals — and one of them, the story says, sent the other salt.

◇ Told for centuries Read →

Did samurai use katana · samurai weapons

The Katana Was Not the Main Weapon: What Samurai Actually Fought With

The katana is the icon. On the actual battlefield, it was closer to a sidearm.

◆ Documented Read →

Is bushido real · origin of bushido

Was Bushido Real? The Samurai Code Was Largely Shaped After the Samurai

The neat 'samurai code' the world quotes was crystallized after the samurai were gone — partly in English, for Western readers.

◆ Documented Read →

Peasant who became samurai ruler · Hideyoshi

From Sandal-Bearer to Ruler of Japan: The Rise of Toyotomi Hideyoshi

Japan's most powerful man once carried another man's sandals.

◆ Documented Read →

Greatest samurai warrior · Honda Tadakatsu

The Warrior Who Was Never Wounded: Honda Tadakatsu and His Deer-Horn Helmet

One general was celebrated in the records for surviving dozens of battles without a single serious wound.

◆ Documented Read →

Female samurai · onna-musha

Female Samurai: The Onna-Musha and the Naginata

Samurai were not only men. Some women trained, armed, and fought.

◆◇ Part record, part legend Read →

What did samurai do in peacetime · Edo samurai

When Samurai Went Broke: The Warrior Class in 250 Years of Peace

Two and a half centuries of peace did something no enemy could: it made the samurai poor and bored.

◆ Documented Read →