Hiroshima History Trail
The Real SamuraiStories › The One-Eyed Dragon: Date Masamune and the Eye He Is Said to Have Removed
戦国Sengoku–Edo

One-eyed samurai · Date Masamune

The One-Eyed Dragon: Date Masamune and the Eye He Is Said to Have Removed

He lost an eye to childhood illness, earned the name 'One-Eyed Dragon,' and — the story goes — once removed the ruined eye himself.

◆◇ Part record, part legend

Date Masamune, a formidable warlord of Japan's north, was left blind in one eye after smallpox. His fierceness earned the title Dokuganryū — the One-Eyed Dragon.

A popular tale holds that he tore out the dead eye himself, so that no enemy could ever seize it in a grapple. He is also remembered for a magnificent crescent-moon helmet that you have almost certainly seen in pictures.

The man, the blindness, the nickname and the helmet are solid. The self-surgery is the part to enjoy with a raised eyebrow.

True, or told?

Documented: the man, his blindness, the nickname, the crescent helmet. Legend: the dramatic self-removal of the eye.

The Hiroshima thread

A contemporary of the Mori line — the same Sengoku world whose castles you can walk in Hiroshima.

These weren't far-away legends.

The warlords of these stories built their castles in Aki — today's Hiroshima. Read the full arc, from the first samurai to the last.

Read “The Real Samurai” →

Bring a piece of this history home.

Hand-finished goshuin castle seals — printed on paper recycled from the paper cranes offered at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. One seal, one castle, one story.

Visit the 御城印 shop →